• Question: what is the most toxic thing you have worked with?

    Asked by anon-259414 on 22 Sep 2020.
    • Photo: Josh Wolstenholme

      Josh Wolstenholme answered on 22 Sep 2020: last edited 22 Sep 2020 9:46 am


      My friend once took 40% hydrofluoric acid on fieldwork to test if rocks contained carbonate in them, it’s such a strong acid!

    • Photo: Ashleigh Barron

      Ashleigh Barron answered on 22 Sep 2020:


      When I was doing my PhD we used Hydrofluoric acid to etch glass, I went through all the training as we were going to use it to removed certain bits of glass on a fibre optic to make it into a probe but we ended up deciding it was too dangerous to try as just an experiment so didn’t do it in the end. What we would have needed to do for the experiment was to use a type of gel that would sit on top of the acid to stop the acid going up too far on the fibre but using this would mean we end up sealing the acid into the container and it was more worry in how to dispose of it safely as you couldn’t wash it out. Some of my colleagues used it to etch other pieces of glass all the time, they had to work in a cabinet that only gloved hands could fit through, they wore heavy suits, glasses and 2 pairs of rubber gloves under the heavy chemical gloves. Its really dangerous because your body treats it like water molecules and lets it in easily, even small splashes can burn through your skin and into your bones.

    • Photo: Sam Smith

      Sam Smith answered on 22 Sep 2020:


      One of the power stations I worked at used hydrazine to optimise the chemistry of the boilers. I never handled it but I had to support the operations teams in training and responding to spills. To sum it up, hydrazine doesn’t like things that are alive, and it is rocket fuel, really difficult stuff to work with!

      I was once told by our site chemist that the one of the few things more painful than fluorosis (where your bones are basically dissolved by Hydrofluoric acid) was the antidote for fluorosis (an injection of calcium gluconate). Which makes me really glad we never found any in the clear outs of the old parts of the power station!

    • Photo: Rachel Edwards

      Rachel Edwards answered on 22 Sep 2020:


      Not so much toxic but dangerous in other ways – it’s liquid nitrogen. When it boils off and turns to gas, if you’re in a small room you can end up with too much nitrogen and too little oxygen in the air you’re breathing. You don’t realise it, but you slowly start to fall asleep, and if no-one comes to rescue you then that’s it for you… We have lots of oxygen monitors around with loud alarms anywhere we’re working in a smaller room :).

    • Photo: Ed Tunnacliffe

      Ed Tunnacliffe answered on 22 Sep 2020: last edited 22 Sep 2020 2:27 pm


      During my PhD I used quite a lot of radioactive material in order to do experiments using an old method called a Southern blot. I was always a bit nervous about this but the amounts of radiation are actually relatively low – even things like bananas or granite rock give off quite a bit of radioactivity!

      If you’re interested, have a look at this chart for relative doses of radioactivity from all sorts of different sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_equivalent_dose#/media/File:Exposure_chart-XKCD.svg

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